Monday, March 31, 2008

Lived Experience Blogging - Important Announcement

A reminder for those who were in class last week, and news for those who weren't: If all of you have one lived experience blog posted by Friday, April 4th, I will drop the number of required posts to 2 total, and the required comments to 2 total. But YOU ALL need to participate in this effort, so don't hesitate...blog one for the team!

Kudos to everyone who has already posted a blog entry - great work!

Thursday, March 27, 2008

Christopher Nolan's "Following" by Gino Gaglianello


In light of discussing directors today that started out independently, I figured I would blog about my favorite director. Similarly to how Robert Rodriguez and Kevin Smith got their start, Christopher Nolan first started with a low budget independent film before he became a house hold name. In 1996, Christopher Nolan directed his first feature film by the name of "Following." As with most of Nolan's film, the storyline is non-linear, meaning that the scenes are shown out of chronological order and the viewer is trying to figure out what is going on during the entirety of the film. The story centers around a man, Bill (Jeremy Theobald) who follows people around to learn more about them. He encounters a rather interesting man, Cobb (Alex Haw), and decides to follow him more so than others. After the two finally meet, Cobb reveals to Bill that he is a burglar, and so the storyline progresses and we are now in the world of Christopher Nolan.

Although the film was not released until 1998, Nolan filmed it in 1996 with friends that he had met the at the University College London film society. Nolan made the film on a $6,000 budget, and only shot on Saturday's because all of his actors were working full-time jobs. Because of his tight budget, Nolan was having his actors rehearse for up to six months before shooting, because he could only film about one or two takes. After Nolan got recognition for the film, Zeitgeist purchased the filmed and sent it to a limited release. He made "Following" as a chance to look for investors for his next feature film, "Memento," and Newmarket eventually picked up and financed it.

This film has very independent qualities to it, and the movie is interesting, and keeps very much with the style that Christopher Nolan has become famous for. The film is entirely in black and white, it had a $6,000 budget, the actors were friends of Nolan's, and the runtime of the film is a mere 70 minutes. The great storyline and directing techniques is what pushed this film in to the recognition of others, and is the reason Christopher Nolan could go on to make yet another independent film with "Memento" and eventually go on to revitalize the Batman franchise with "Batman Begins" and the forthcoming sequel "The Dark Knight." Other works of Christopher Nolan include "Insomnia" and "The Prestige."

Wednesday, March 26, 2008

'No Country For Old Men' by Rob McBride


click pic for trailer

For my second lived experience blog i decided to pick a movie that everybody in this class watched or should have watched and that is"No Country for Old men". The reason i figure this is since it won the best picture category at the surprisingly independent minded Oscar ceremony's this year. The film is about a Hunter, Josh Brolin, who comes across 2 million dollars in the desert. Needless to say he takes the money and the owner of the cash wants it back so he hires a psychotic assassin, played amazingly by Javier Bardem, to retrieve the money. I first viewed this movie in November when it first opened before all the Oscar buzz and to be honest i thought the movie was excellent, but felt that i couldn't recommend it to anybody but film buffs.

On the second viewing i decided to take a closer examination to figure out why exactly this won best picture. In doing this i couldn't help but put it in context with the films that i have watched in class recently and i think that helped shape my new opinion about the film as a whole. This film has a very independent sensibility. The locations such as the barren desert and the small towns look as if they would be rather easy to get and for cheap. Alot of the action is done using old techniques such as blood squibs and prosthetic effects, and doesn't rely on cgi. But the main reason this film is so unique is the characters. The characters involved might be cliched but they way they are acted are so unique and what they say and react are unlike anything you would normally see in film, especially a Hollywood studio one. The reason i wouldn't recommend this film to your standard movie goer is the same reason i wouldn't recommend most other independent films to others. And that is basically because the characters and events that are shown arn't very mainstream in the fact that the hero doesn't win and the world isn't a great and wonderful place its filled with violence and it isn't pretty.

For anybody who is a film major or in this class i highly recommend getting the dvd, it comes with bonus features that are really amazing. There is one on the actors describing there characters and working on the film and there is a really good short on the Coen Brothers and how they work. All in all i thought the film was rather good, it had alot of things that i think make a great movie; acting, location, dialog and story. Its just the violence and its sensibility that i feel the general public wouldn't like, but then again who cares about them i rather see a good movie.

On Go Fish


Readings:

B. Ruby Rich, "Comings and Goings"

Christina Lane, "Just Another Girl Outside the Neo-Indie"

Questions:

1. B. Ruby Rich mentions her unrestrained use of adjectives in describing Go Fish in the Sundance film festival's catalogue. Which of her adjectives do you find the most or least applicable to the film? Citing specific examples from the film, make an argument that supports your choice/perspective.

2. After reading Christina Lane's article, what do you perceive to be the biggest challenge facing women filmmakers who hope to follow up their first independent feature with a successful and enduring career in the film industry?

Tuesday, March 25, 2008

Spike Lee In Boston

Over my spring break I took a trip out to Boston, Massachusetts and due to a lucky coincidence, Spike Lee was speaking at a nearby college. After bashing the Patriots and conceding to the Red Sox he told many stories from his life about how he got into filmmaking. His message seemed to mostly be about taking things into your own hands and that there is no overnight success. He also talked about the state of the nation from a state of fear perspective. His most interesting story to myself that I had not heard before was about his making of the film Malcolm X. During the postproduction his studio had cut his funding because he was not making changes they had asked. So the studio hired a Bond company to go in and fire everyone and shut down production of his film. He picked up the phone and chose to call Bill Cosby, Oprah Winfrey, Magic Johnson, “his boy” Michael Jordan and others, to ask for a “gift” to continue making his film. And they had a large public appearance announcing that all of these prominent black figures had banded together to release their version of Malcolm X how they wanted it to be. Miraculously of course, the studio then began funding the project again.
After his speech was over he took questions from the audience, and considering that we have to write a paper for this class I thought it would be an excellent opportunity to ask him a question similar to the topic of our paper. I wanted to ask him something like, “what are the differences between studio and independent film making” but as I am not that much of a public speaker I ended up asking him something that he seemed to take as though I were asking him why he sold out to the Studios. He gave me this answer, “To answer your question sir, I like to think of myself as an independent film maker who sometimes uses studios to finance and distribute [his work].” I thought about this answer for a while because I was disappointed with how I asked the question. I began to try to apply it to the stories he told us about his life and I came back to his film Malcolm X. His studio pulled out on him, who had been financing the film so instead of giving into the studio’s demands and making the film they wanted, he did whatever he could to not have money influence his story. So I think what he was saying in so many words was that if the only difference is where the money comes from there is no difference at all.

The Non-Hollywood Machine - "The Painted Veil"

My sister rented the film “The Painted Veil” (2006) a few nights ago, and I decided to watch it because Edward Norton is one of my favorite actors. When the credits first started up, I was happy to see that Warner Independent Pictures distributed the film. I got all excited that the film was independent and that I could write about it in the Lived Experience blogs. The film was wonderful. Beautiful cinematography, great story, and an extraordinary cast. When it was over, I told my sister that I was going to write about “The Painted Veil” for this class. I told her what we have been observing so far: Independent films are unlike Hollywood films because they have a limited budget, location, and use of actors. When told this, my sister paused and asked, “ So…how is this independent?” She was right. “The Painted Veil” was anything but independent. The film screamed expensive and powerful.
I knew from the start that “The Painted Veil” had big name actors. The cast list included Edward Norton, Naomi Watts, and Liev Schreiber. The film is also set in the 1920s, so costume and props were extremely important to the production. I went onto imdb.com to do a little more research on the film. It turns out that the film had a budget of $19,400,0000 and the film was shot in four different locations in China.
I do admit that the story is quite unconventional. “The Painted Veil” is about a troubled marriage that later develops into a relationship of mutual respect and compassion. Its not your typical “boy meets girl” scenario. Its more of a “girl marries boy to get away from family, girl betrays boy by having affair, and then boy forces girl to travel to a cholera-striken China to help the suffering poor.” Its very unique, which is what I think kept me so intrigued. It shows how complex characters can be, and how the audience’s feelings toward the protagonist can move from hatred, to indifference, to sympathy, and finally admiration. The film is also based off a novel written by W. Somerset Maugham. As we have learned in class Hollywood is well known for trying to recreate or reinterpret someone else’s vision. “The Painted Veil” also reinterprets someone else’s work.
Even though the film was a great experience, I can’t help but wonder how this is allowed to be called an independent film. Granted, this class is only up to the early/mid 1990s but I just can’t believe how much independent and mainstream have blended in recent years. “The Painted Veil” was not made by one of the major studios, but it was funded by nine production companies. Actually, according to imdb.com, the production even added on a Chinese production company during production in order to help with the growing finances and expenses. “The Painted Veil” is not part of the “Hollywood Machine,” but it is certainly part of some sort of machine. A machine that involves numerous business transactions, connections, and negotiating. I really do believe that the filmmakers are still artists, but I am also skeptical of the newly created “Non-Hollywood Machine.” Going through this class, I find the screened films empowering to learn about. It is wonderful to think one artist or group of artists can be so influential in the industry. I now wonder what will happen to these artists when the “Non-Hollywood Machine” takes over completely. How can a single camera production even compete with a multi-million dollar budget? How can they compete with a film like “The Painted Veil,” which has an unconventional film premise…and the budget to back it up? What does an artist do when they don’t have the privilege of money or the connection in the business world? I’m seeing the direction that independent cinema is going, and I don’t think I like it. What once seemed optimistic and inspiring now seems intimidating and discouraging.

Thursday, March 20, 2008

The Diving Bell and the Butterfly-What Makes a Film Independent?

Jacob Feiring

The Diving Bell and the Butterfly

Watching The Diving Bell and the Butterfly was quite interesting after assessing what makes an independent film for half a semester. While I’m not quite sure of the cost of the film, different sources on the internet have said that it cost between 7-13 million dollars to make. This film is probably considered independent by most standards despite a budget that is quite a bit higher than many independent films. The cast that was originally going to include Johnny Depp was a group of primarily unknown actors. Once Depp dropped off the cast it seems that film was forced to take a more “independent” route not receiving as much financial backing and going through a more independent company for its release. I think this film is interesting because it questions where to draw the line, as far as what makes a production independent and what makes it Hollywood cinema, an issue that has been discussed all semester.
What stood out the most to me about this film as far as its “independent qualities” was the way it was shot. It definitely wasn’t shot in a typical fast cut, fast edit Hollywood” style. The cuts weren’t seamless nor were they meant to be. While the film’s topic probably had a bit to do with the style, this film clearly wasn’t intentionally polished to cater to the masses. Many of the shots lingered and required patience to watch.
The film is about Jean-Dominique Bauby, the prominent editor of French ELLE magazinein who in the prime of his career had a stroke and became completely paralyzed. His only way of communicating was through one of his eyes. He used a system of blinks to converse with others.
As the film starts we already notice the simplistic style of the film through the credits. They’re not flashy computer animated like many blockbusters but rather a series of stills, almost like a slide show giving the basic information of names over pictures of X-rays.
As the story begins, the viewer is forced to learn patience just like Mathieu Amalric, who plays the character of Jean-Dominique Bauby, someone struggling to cope with paralysis, as the camera goes in and out of focus mimicking his eye. We also get a sense of the man’s attempt to understand the world around him through an eye alone as the camera pans back and forth with choppy motions, again mimicking the eye.
As the film progresses the viewer is treated to an array of beautiful yet simplistic shots. The camera work is often times choppy and the film is shot in a more “artful” manner. A majority of the film is shot through the eyes of a quadriplegic and how he perceives the world in addition to his memories before the accident. There are rare shots of Amalric. Instead we either see the film through his eyes or shots of the other characters.
While the film is a true story, there are various ways that it could have been shot. In a Hollywood setting I feel that the production would have been flashier with more quick edits and a faster paced story in order to appeal to the masses.
Another important aspect to the film in my opinion was that it was made by an American director but shot and filmed in French. Apparently Julian Scharbel learned French on the set in France when it was being made to stay to true to the sentiment of the book and the story. Would a Hollywood film go through this kind of effort? It’s hard to say, however, it seems that this kind of work ethic and attitude towards creating something that resembles reality is more of an independent sentiment.
The overall feeling of the film in my opinion was independent. The shots were challenging and sometimes required patience to watch. Perhaps, the budget is what make film “less” independent, however, the cost to make the film in comparison to other big budget films was still relatively low. There were little to no flashy special effects and the film relied on the simplistic yet rich cinematography to carry the story and ideas.

Wednesday, March 19, 2008

Film Experience During Break

So I think I’m probably the last person on earth to go see Juno, but I went a few days ago and the movie was all deserving of its critic acclaims. The movie and the experience of going to a small theatre was pleasant and new to me and also quite a change from going to big box office theatres. As I was waiting for the movie to start, I was confused by the audio that was playing. It was very simple in acoustics and vocals and I didn’t understand why I was listening to it until later into the movie when I realized it was the soundtrack for the film. You don’t get that kind of preview when going to a big box office theatre.

As for the film, its visual style, camera technique, storyline and acting was not what I had expect form an independent film. In class, we’ve mostly watched low visual quality films with extremely controversial plots and to watch an independent film that’s funny and has substance like Juno was refreshing. Sometimes it feels like because we only have a limited time to watch films in class, we only get to watch certain films and in doing that, it sets our expectation of what an independent film should be.

Juno used the invisible camera style like that of most Hollywood film. There were a lot of cut reverse cut shots between two talking characters and the acting wasn’t cheesy or noticeable like Clerks. The plot of a teenage girl getting pregnant and her experience going through it can be made by Hollywood, but the way Juno is made with personality and emotion is very different from what Hollywood does today. An example of a really bad Hollywood movie made in the same genre is Knocked Up. I saw this film when it was in theatre and the story structure was very predictable; irresponsible guy gets nice girl pregnant and ends with an epiphany calling for a change. The whole movie was dry and filled with forced humor.

In class we talked about the budget as being a big part of defining an independent film. Juno by far is the most expensive movie I’ve seen made in the independent genre. It budgeted for around, I believe, $6.5 million. Sex, lies, and videotapes was made with the same quality as Juno but budgeted only for $1.2 million. Knocked Up, a similar storyline budgeted for $27 million but grossed in at about the same. Juno is a film that definitely blurred the border between independent and Hollywood.

Sunday, March 16, 2008

On Clerks


Reading:
John Pierson, The Odd Couple: 1994

Perusing:
View Askew Website

Questions (answers due on Wednesday, March 26):

1. In her review of Clerks, New York Times film critic Janet Maslin stated that the film is "a classic example of how to spin straw into gold." Do you agree or disagree with Maslin? Use examples from the film to support your points.

2. After reading the Pierson chapter and looking at director Kevin Smith's viewaskew website, what are your impressions of Smith's persona and style? Does he fit the mold of the independent cinema culture that we have been discussing within the class thus far? Why or why not?

Friday, March 14, 2008

When in doubt, add more blood!

This first blog is a personal blog about working on an independent film. In relation to everything we have heard about the techniques of independent filmmakers versus the Hollywood filmmakers (often pulling unlimited amounts of cash out of the studio’s pocket), you will see my experience is very much the independent route.

This past summer, I worked as line producer on a feature film called “Backwoods Bloodbath.” I got this position by meeting a friend of a friend, and was asked to help out, as the director was scrambling to get his production together. I learned a horror film is a great independent film to start out with to earn a profit for your next larger budget film. They are relatively inexpensive to make and turns out there is a larger market for “B” horror films than I previously thought before agreeing to do this film. Our film is about a whole bunch of kids who head up to the north woods to relax and instead find themselves on a creature’s menu. Yes, this has been done before, but I would like to think we have an original plot twist (you will just have to see the film to find out)!

The actors were found through acting websites and a theater group in Stevens Point, Wisconsin. Other actors in the film and our ‘B’ characters were all of the director’s friends. Working with actors was difficult, especially when they were receiving only meals and accommodations. Everything we bought was financed by the directors and producer’s family. Since actors and even crew were not getting paid cash, they would not cancel their previous plans if we needed them for a day and were very unaccommodating. I lived off of McDonalds for weeks during this production. One great resource to use in productions (especially if you’re in a small town like Rhinelander, WI) is the community. Many local businesses are VERY excited at the prospect of a feature film being filmed in their town. A lot of the places I called around to donated food for our cast and crew!

Another thing we did to ensure we maintained our practically $0 budget, is to shoot the 90 minute feature in only three weeks (which means less time to feed people too). We had minimal locations as well: a barn in Prairie Du Chien, Wisconsin, a cabin in Rhinelander Wisconsin, and a bar in Pewaukee, Wisconsin. All of our locations we used were given to us to use for free.

The most money that was spent on production was for editing and sound design. Film festivals and of course film buyers are very particular when it comes to sound quality. It is expensive to get all of the blood gushing sounds and eerie footsteps and door creeks in a horror movie!

The methods the company I worked for used to keep finances to a minimum is very similar to those we learned about in class – turn to friends, family, and any family friend who will help finance. Also, self marketing played a huge role in this film. Because the director and I marketed Backwoods Bloodbath to prominent horror websites ourselves and did many interviews, it increased the asking price for the film when it came time to sell it!

Wednesday, March 5, 2008

On Reservoir Dogs


Many, many apologies for not having this post up sooner. You can have until Friday, March 14th to post your comments.

Readings:

John Pierson and Kevin Smith, "Dogs"

Ella Taylor, Reservoir Dogs and the Thrill of Excess


Reservoir Dogs Press Conference @ Toronto Int'l Film Festival


Question:

After reading the three assigned articles, and watching Reservoir Dogs and Pulp Fiction, discuss why you think that Quentin Tarantino had such a profound effect on the face of the American independent cinema. Make specific mention of one of the articles, and at least one scene from one of the two films.

Tuesday, March 4, 2008

Rob McBride 'In Bruges'

Click Pic for trailer

After viewing last weeks Robert Rodrequez's action spectacular 'El Marachi' i decided to keep with the same type of vibe and check out 'In Bruges'. This movie is about two hitmen played to perfection by Colin Farrell and Brendan Gleeson. The character Ray, played by Colin Farrell tragically messes up his first hit job and is then sent by his boss played by Ralph Fiennes to hold up in Bruges. So lets go down the numbers here, the acting was great all of the characters where people that were larger than life i mean you had everything from acting midgets to drug using conwoman, but all of the characters were grounded in such away that everything they said and did was believable. What adds in the believability was the script which was filled with great gallows humor, politically incorrect jokes, crazy action and just enough suspense.

How this movie especially ties into our class about independent films is the fact that it was shot on a very modest budget and that the whole of the movie takes place in the small city of Bruges. Instead of having the sweeping crane shots that are typically of a European shot film everything was pretty stationary and focused on the faces of the actors with mild attention put on the city cape themselves. I felt this was done for a verity of reasons, one was probably to keep the overall price of making the movie down and the other and more important reason was to make its central characters of the hit men look more isolated. Throughout the film you get this feeling of isolation because you see the same three locations over and over and eventually they all kind of muddle together.

This is also the first film done by respected theater director Martin McDonagh. His stage directing style has been compared to involve lots of elements from Grimm fairy tales and Tarrantino esk dialog. I could sort of see that the story could partly be inspired by John Travolta and Sam Jacksons characters in 'Pulp Fiction' and the fantasy element that is known to this directer really does come to life in the third act of this film. But all in all i felt the way he directed in the movie in its use of long takes and invisible edits was refreshing in this new age of fast cuts and hand held images.

This film did well at this years Sun dance film festival and has a solid seventy five percent on rotten tomatoes which is rather good. If i had to i would rate it up there with 'El Marachi' this film takes itself a little more series but the characters and situations are very similar in both films. 'In Bruges' is currently playing at the oriental and i would suggest anybody who likes a good action/comedy romp to check it out.